It’s time for Americana for the month of April! We’re kicking things off with the 2023 adaptation of Alice Walker’s The Color Purple (as well as the stage musical of the same name). We are introduced to the story in 1909 Georgia, following two teenage sisters, Celie and Nettie Harris. Celie has been repeatedly impregnated and abused by their father, who takes away her children. The sisters dream of escaping their traumatic home life.
Nettie is allowed to attend school with hopes she can become a teacher, while Celie is forced to work at their family’s store. An older man named Albert, referred to as “Mister,” takes an interest in marrying Nettie, but their father marries him off to Celie instead, as he considers her the “ugly” sister.
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We see the heartbreaking image of Celie following Mister on foot as he rides on a horse to take her to his home. Mister is an alcoholic widower with children he neglects. Celie is expected to be a wife, mother, and maid all at once to Mister and his kids from a very young age.
The Color Purple
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Author:
Alice Walker
Published:
04/04/1982
Genre:
Publisher:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Number of pages:
300
ISBN:
9780156028356
When Nettie shows up after being kicked out by their father for rebuffing his advances, Mister initially allows her to stay and help Celie. However, after Nettie denies Mister’s sexual approaches towards her, he casts her out, severing ties between the sisters, though they vow to write to each other.
A Young Life Stolen
Years pass, and we see Celie still enduring abuse from Mister in 1917. Mister’s son Harpo gets married to the bold, free-spirited Sofia—their dynamic highlights how unusual Sofia’s lack of subservience is for the period. When Harpo comes to Celie asking how to “control” his wife, Celie naively suggests hitting her based on her own experiences with Mister’s abuse, as well as that suffered at the hands of her father.
This leads to Sofia leaving Harpo for a while after she beats him up for attempting to hit her. We see her admirable strength as she explains to Celie that her naïve advice came from jealousy over Sofia’s refusal to be oppressed.
The famous blues singer Shug Avery, who had a previous relationship with Mister, arrives in town to perform at the juke joint Harpo opened after his split from Sofia. Shug strikes up an unexpected friendship with Celie.
We learn Shug does not truly care for Mister beyond a physical relationship, understanding his true misogynistic nature that Celie has been so tragically impacted by. Shug’s free-spirited lifestyle as a performer represents the antithesis of the oppressed life Celie has been forced into.
The Color Purple’s Character Relationships
Over time, Shug helps Celie gradually awaken to her own self-worth. Their bond deepens, with Shug describing Celie as her true love. This nurturing relationship allows Celie to slowly unearth her power and stand up to the abusive Mister more.
Meanwhile, Sofia’s unapologetic zest for life and refusal to submit to gender norms land her in trouble as she is brutalized by a group of white men, simply for talking back. She emerges from this horrific injustice still defiant, becoming an inspiration for Celie.
As the story progresses through the 1920s-1940s, we see Celie’s remarkable evolution from a timid, beaten-down woman to someone who gains her voice, independence, and self-respect with the help of the strong women around her.
Key themes we explore include survival and resilience in the face of racism, sexism, poverty, and generational trauma. We examine the African American experience contrasted against an idealized, oppressive vision of “Americana.” Most powerfully, we celebrate the ways these women fiercely claim their own definitions of womanhood against overwhelming subjugation.
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Mister is constantly arguing with his father over his desire to be with a woman like Shug. One night at the club where Shug performs, a fight breaks out when Mister’s son Harpo asks Shug to dance. Shug decides to leave with Celie, Mister’s wife, but Celie cannot go.
A major reveal occurs when Shug discovers piles of letters written by Celie’s sister Nettie that the abusive Mister had been withholding. The letters explain that after being kicked out years earlier, Nettie became a missionary and went to Africa with Celie’s children Adam and Olivia, adopted by the missionary family.
The Color Purple: Themes
A core theme is the arduous journeys towards empowerment for Celie, Shug, and the indomitable Sofia, Harpo’s wife. Despite years of abuse from Mister, Celie eventually stands up to him after Sofia’s own act of defiance leads to her harsh jailing. Shug mentors Celie in independence while Celie supports the imprisoned Sofia emotionally through visits.
The female relationships transcend bloodlines – the self-made family of Shug, Celie, and Sofia sustains them through immense trauma and oppression. Celie and Shug develop an unbreakable bond after Shug helps liberate Celie. Even after release, Sofia remains psychologically shattered until Celie’s compassion allows her to heal.
Over decades, we see their radical evolutions. By 1945, the broken Mister has found redemption, selling land to fund the return of Nettie, Adam, Olivia, and her grandchildren from Africa in an emotional reunion decades overdue.
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In the final act, Celie has transformed, running a successful business and surrounded by her chosen family. She has transcended her abusive roots, forging independence through beautiful self-expression and unshakable sisterhood resilient against patriarchal violence.
Final Thoughts
The musical renders this generational African-American struggle for liberation through soulful songs capturing the characters’ journeys from trauma to hard-won triumph over oppression. At its core, it’s an ode to the sacred bonds between women as they empower each other to shatter brutal cycles of injustice.
Enjoying this episode? Be sure to check out all of our coverage of the genre over at https://fully-booked.ca/. We’re a listener-supported podcast! Please consider pledging and helping Fully Booked to grow our library over at https://ko-fi.com/fullybooked, or by leaving us a 5-star rating and review wherever you’re listening. Thanks, bookworms, and don’t forget to keep on reading!
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